基于VB的断面程序设计

主要针对导线极坐标法测设路线曲线的方法,通过到实地采集纵横断面点数据,研究并建立了与之相应的数据处理与内业图形绘制系统,实现了路线工程测量的现代化。     

现代有轨电车横穿高速公路纵断面方案比较

对现代有轨电车线路沿道路横穿高速公路节点进行了分析,根据设计规范提出了包括地面线方案、普通高架线方案和坡度优化高架线方案在内的三种纵断面方案,解决了公路与高架道路交叉节点线路设计问题。     

Efficacy of 5-day parenteral versus intramammary benzylpenicillin for treatment of clinical mastitis caused by gram-positive bacteria susceptible to penicillin in vitro

The efficacy of parenteral (intramuscular) or intramammary (IMM) benzylpenicillin treatment for clinical mastitis caused by gram-positive bacteria susceptible to penicillin in vitro was investigated. Cows with clinical mastitis in 1 udder quarter were randomly placed into 2 treatment groups. The preliminary bacteriological diagnosis of intramammary infection (IMI) was based on on-farm culturing, and the bacteriological diagnoses were later confirmed by a quantitative PCR assay. Clinical mastitis caused by gram-positive bacteria susceptible to benzylpenicillin was treated with penicillin via either the parenteral route (20 mg/kg) or IMM route (600 mg) once per day for 5 d. The outcome of the treatment was evaluated 3 to 4 wk after the onset of the treatment. The affected quarter was examined to assess the clinical cure, and milk samples were collected from the affected quarter to determine the bacteriological cure and milk N-acetyl-β-d-glucosaminidase activity. The survival and the composite milk somatic cell counts of the treated cows were followed up for 6 and 3 mo after treatment, respectively. A total of 140 cows with clinical mastitis were included in the study, 61 being treated with benzylpenicillin parenterally and 79 via the IMM route. From all quarters treated, 108 of 140 (77.1%) were cured clinically and 77 of 140 (55.0%) were cured bacteriologically. The route of treatment did not significantly affect the outcome of the treatment; 80.3% of the quarters with parenteral treatment and 74.7% of the quarters with IMM treatment showed a clinical cure, and 54.1 and 55.7% a bacteriological cure, respectively. The milk N-acetyl-β-d-glucosaminidase activity was significantly lower in the quarters with a clinical or bacteriological cure than in the quarters with no cure. The 6-mo survival and the proportion of cows with composite milk somatic cell counts <200,000/mL among the treated cows during the 3-mo follow-up period did not significantly differ between the treatment groups. In conclusion, the outcome of either parenteral or IMM benzylpenicillin treatment of clinical mastitis caused by penicillin-susceptible bacteria was similar.     

Microstructure–mechanical property relationship in an Al–Mg alloy processed by constrained groove pressing-cross route

The constrained groove pressing-cross route process was implemented on a commercially annealed AA5052 alloy at room temperature, with up to two passes (strain of ～4.64) along the rolling direction and transverse direction. The results showed the formation of an ultrafine-grained structure with an average sub-grain/cell size in the 300–500?nm range. The indentation hardness and tensile strength increased significantly, up to ～75 and 105%, respectively, and became more homogenous with a uniform and isotropic trend, as compared to the annealed alloy. According to the Hall–Petch and Taylor models used, grain refinement and increasing dislocation density were proposed as the main strengthening mechanisms. Fractographic studies revealed a ductile-fracture behaviour, with a dimpled structure proportional to the UFG structure.     

等径角挤压对AZ31镁合金组织及力学性能的影响

研究了电磁连铸AZ31镁合金沿A路径经常规等径角挤压(ECAE)和两步ECAE变形后的微观组织与力学性能.结果表明:与预挤压态相比,常规ECAE态合金随着挤压道次的增加,晶粒不断细化,伸长率不断提高,但屈服强度与抗拉强度逐渐降低;两步ECAE可以使晶粒进一步细化,伸长率、屈服强度与抗拉强度均提高.伸长率、屈服强度与抗拉...     

浅析NdFeB系纳米复合永磁材料的研究趋势

综述了纳米复合永磁材料研究的新进展,重点介绍了矫顽力机理方面的研究。通过研究掺杂和制备工艺对提高材料磁性能的作用,分析了该类材料的研究趋势:通过研究矫顽力机制提高材料的矫顽力;通过微掺杂或改进制备工艺,一方面改善材料的微观结晶结构,从而制备接近理论预言的理想磁体结构,另一方面增强晶粒取向,从而制备出高性能的各向异性永磁体。     

近地边界层台风观测及湍流特征参数分析

通过近海岸测风塔获取了台风达维(0518)、珍珠(0601)、派比安(0606)登陆过程中10m高度三维脉动风速数据,对近地10m高度平均风特性和湍流特性进行了分析和研究。基于台风观测结果,分析了不同来流方向和地貌状况下,风剖面指数值、摩擦速度、湍流度和阵风因子等湍流参数及其相关性。分析结果表明: 摩擦速度与平均风速呈正相关,摩擦速度随平均风速增大而增大;风剖面指数值随平均风速增大而减小;各方向湍流度随平均风速增大而减小;阵风因子与湍流度呈线性关系。通过拟合实测湍流参数相关性,提出了10m标准高度台风湍流度、阵风因子的计算式,可为台风多发区域低矮房屋的抗风设计提供参考.     

洞室变形引起的双护盾TBM施工事故风险分析

 当前TBM在深埋隧洞施工中的应用越来越多,由变形引起的TBM施工事故也越来越普遍,因此很有必要对变形引起的TBM施工事故进行风险分析。采用收敛–约束法并结合风险分析理论,考虑洞室的掌子面和护盾后方支护的效应,对围岩作用在护盾上的压力进行计算;同时,根据作用护盾上压力大小判断洞室变形对TBM施工的具体影响,把事故的后果分为5个等级,根据后果等级结合发生的概率提出TBM施工变形风险评价矩阵,然后结合现有的风险接受准则即可确定风险等级。最后,采用研究成果对南水北调西线某段双护盾TBM施工进行风险评估。     

Development of typhoon driven wave nowcasting model in Southeast China Sea

Using Optimal Interpolation data assimilation of observed wave spectrum around Northeast coast of Taiwan Island, the typhoon driven wave nowcasting model in Southeast China Sea is setup. The SWAN model is used to calculate wave field and the input wind field is the QSCAT/NCEP data. The two-dimensional wavelet transform is applied to analyze the X-band radar image of nearshore wave field and it reveals that the observed wave spectrum has shoaling characteristics in frequency domain. The reverse calculation approach of wave spectrum in deep water is proposed and validated with experimental tests. The two-dimensional digital low-pass filter is used to obtain the initialization wave field. Wave data during Typhoon Sinlaku is used to calibrate the data assimilation parameters and test the reverse calculation approach. Data assimilation corrects significant wave height and low frequency spectra energy evidently at Beishuang station on Fujian Province coast, where the entire assimilation indexes are positive in verification moments. The nowcasting wave field shows that the present model can obtain more accurate wave predictions for coastal and ocean engineering in Southeast China Sea.